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";s:4:"text";s:3155:"Some species are hard rather than slimy, with a beauty reminiscent of coral. Their morphological range includes filamentous, branched, feathered, and sheetlike thalli. AlgaeBase dynamic species counts shows that there are about 10,000 species of seaweeds, of which about 6,500 are red algae , the vast majority of which are marine. This is the difference between red algae and brown algae. Red algae grow on solid surfaces including tropical reefs or attached to other algae. This algae is mostly marine algae and commonly found in oceans. Articulated corallines grow mostly in low intertidal and subtidal coastal areas. Red algae play an important role in the development of coral reefs, providing homes for marine fish. Red algae are also found in fresh water. Red algae is also sometimes called beard algae or brush algae but these are all different types of red algae. Red algae are found in all the regions of the world growing attached to the bottom or other hard surfaces. Red algae are protists or microscopic organisms in the phylum Rhodophyta, and range from simple one-celled organisms to complex, multi-celled organisms. Both singly or in combination they form a dense turf that adheres closely to the rock surface. An international team of paleontologists from the Nordic Center for Earth Evolution and the Swedish Museum of Natural History has unearthed uniquely well-preserved fossils of 1.6 billion-year-old crown-group rhodophytes (red algae). Red algae are commonly found in tropical marine locations. Where to find these freshwater red algae? Red algae is able to live at greater depths than brown algae because of efficiency in harvesting. Several types are also used in the production of vitamin-rich red algae supplements. Algae are protits with same characteristic as plant, but theyre found in aquatic environment. Marine algae are classified into three types, green, red and brown. Attachment is achieved by means of a basally situated, disk-shaped holdfast that is glued to the rock surface. They have the ability to survive at a greater depth than other algae because the pigment phycoerythrin absorbs the blue light that can penetrate deeper than any other light wave. One species of algae is eaten in Japan and another species of algae is used to make agar. Red Algal Zone The Red Algal Zone is dominated by the red algae Chondrus crispus (Irish Moss) and Gigartina stellata. Red Algae: Red algae are mostly large, many celled algae. Several species of this type of algae are used as food crops in parts of the world. Usually the red algae are slow growing compared to green algae and reproduce both asexually and sexually. Of the more than 6,000 species of red algae, most are, not surprisingly, red, reddish, or purplish in color. What is red algae? Introduction to the Rhodophyta The red "algae" Red algae are red because of the presence of the pigment phycoerythrin; this pigment reflects red light and absorbs blue light.Because blue light penetrates water to a greater depth than light of longer wavelengths, these pigments allow red algae to photosynthesize and live at somewhat greater depths than most other "algae". 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